A dossier is a stack of evidence about a place. It is not a grade. This page holds six places a designer already meets elsewhere on the sheet: two rover craters, the deep basin, the high volcanic ground, a mid-latitude ice plain, and one equatorial lowland that was chosen because a solar lander could set down there.
Bradbury Landing in Gale is 4.5895 S, 137.4417 E, at -4501 m. [1] The InSight lander in Elysium Planitia is 4.502 N, 135.623 E, at -2613.43 m. [2] Jezero, Hellas, the Tharsis summits, and Arcadia do not get an elevation on this sheet, so they do not get a pressure.
The table
Where an elevation is stored, pressure is the same screen as Pressure and the areoid: datum pressure times exp(-z / 11 km), z positive upward. Hellas is more than 7 km below the areoid, and the 7 km button on that page is a round screen, not the basin floor. The 22 km Olympus figure is a round screen, not a surveyed summit. JPL's 2024 graph caption says Jezero sits about 2,600 m below the reference level. That is a crater-scale remark, not the rover's landing point, so it is not in the elevation column. [4]
Arcadia is here because the SWIM maps find that its plains, with Deuteronilus Mensae, match the greatest number of remote-sensing criteria for accessible ice equatorward of the present stability zone. [3] That is an evidence statement. It is not a volume, and it is not a choice of city. Dust, slopes, and bearing are not assessed unless the cell says otherwise. Planetary protection is a constraint from NASA and COSPAR. This table does not assign a category. [5]
Class B where elevation is stored
| Gale, Bradbury Landing | 4.5895 S, 137.4417 E. Equatorial crater floor. The point is the 2012 landing, not the mountain. | -4501 m | 957.6 Pa (9.58 mbar) | Ancient lake mudstone. Ice evidence: none cited as a reserve. | not assessed | Curiosity, 6 August 2012. Still operating on this sheet. | Layered mound. The Gale article holds the science. | not assessed | NASA and COSPAR rules apply. This row assigns no category. |
| Jezero crater | About 18.4 N, 77.5 E, as the Jezero article states. Landing elevation is not stored. | Not stored | Not computed | Fossil delta and lake deposits. Ice evidence: none cited for the landing area. | not assessed | Perseverance, 18 February 2021. | Sample cache, including Sapphire Canyon. The tubes were still on Mars. | not assessed | NASA and COSPAR rules apply. This row assigns no category. |
| Hellas Planitia | Southern basin. The floor is more than 7 km below the areoid. A surveyed floor is not stored. | Not stored | Not computed | Ice evidence: none cited as a class for the floor on this row. | not assessed | No landed mission on this row. | Deepest regional basin on the geography pages. | not assessed | NASA and COSPAR rules apply. This row assigns no category. |
| Tharsis summit region | Equatorial volcanic rise. The 22 km Olympus figure is a round screen, not a surveyed summit. | Not stored | Not computed | Ice evidence: none cited for the summits. | not assessed | No landed mission on the summits. The air column there is the short one. | Volcanic province. See Tharsis and Olympus Mons. | not assessed | NASA and COSPAR rules apply. This row assigns no category. |
| Arcadia Planitia | Northern mid-latitude plains. No single landing elevation is stored. | Not stored | Not computed | Radar, geomorphic, neutron, and thermal datasets agree with buried ice more often here than on many other northern plains. Consistency is not a volume. | not assessed | No landed mission on this row. | Mid-latitude ice evidence. See the subsurface ice page. | not assessed | NASA and COSPAR rules apply. This row assigns no category. |
| Elysium Planitia, InSight | 4.502 N, 135.623 E. Equatorial lowland, chosen because it was flat, low, and near the equator. | -2613.43 m | 806.6 Pa (8.07 mbar) | Ice evidence: none cited at the lander. | Dust on the solar panels ended the mission in December 2022. A regional dust climatology is not assessed. | InSight, 26 November 2018. | Interior geophysics. Not a layered-sediment target. | Orbit looked smooth and lightly rocky. Bearing strength is not assessed. | NASA and COSPAR rules apply. This row assigns no category. |
Pressure is the datum pressure times exp(-z / H). A blank elevation is not zero. The 7 km and 22 km screens stay on the pressure page because they are not a surveyed Hellas floor or a surveyed Olympus summit.
How not to read a sort
The column buttons reorder the rows. A shorter pressure, a lower elevation, or a name that sorts first is not a recommendation. Subsurface ice is the ice vocabulary. Perchlorates is the oxidant. Mission instruments is which flight measured a stored number.
See also
What links here
References
- Vasavada et al. Overview of the Mars Science Laboratory mission: Bradbury Landing to Yellowknife Bay and beyond. JGR Planets, 2014. Touchdown at 4.5895 S, 137.4417 E, -4501 m. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JE004622
- Golombek et al. Geology of the InSight landing site on Mars. Nature Communications, 2020. Lander at 4.502 N, 135.623 E, -2613.43 m on the MOLA geoid. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14679-1
- Morgan et al. Availability of subsurface water-ice resources in the northern mid-latitudes of Mars. Nature Astronomy, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-020-01290-z
- NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Jezero crater elevation graph, 12 December 2024. Crater about 2,600 m below the reference level. Not used here as a landing elevation. https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/images/pia26476-jezero-crater-elevation-graph/
- NASA Office of Safety and Mission Assurance. Planetary protection. https://sma.nasa.gov/sma-disciplines/planetary-protection